As the price of natural resources and the threat of climate change continue to rise, advancements for cheaper, cleaner, and more efficient power are being made for vehicle use, leading to a wealth of different fuel and powertrain choices for advanced-technology vehicles. Potential alternative fuel pathways include biofuels, electric and hydrogen. Likewise, there are numerous platforms for alternative powertrains, e.g., all-electric, hybrid, plug-in hybrid. There have been numerous efforts by researchers to evaluate different pathways and platforms [1-4]. MORE about Effect of plug in hybrid electric vehicle adoption on gas tax revenue, local pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions