Regulation of the taxi and limousine industry has not kept pace with the rapid transformation of the for-hire vehicle market. While Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) typically operate under flexible, statewide frameworks, taxis and limousines are governed by state or locally imposed rules that may be outdated, fragmented, or overly restrictive. These disparities create structural disadvantages that hinder competition, suppress innovation, and reduce service quality for riders and drivers alike.

This report sets forth a clear set of guiding principles and actionable reforms to modernize the regulatory landscape, strengthen consumer protection, and establish a level competitive playing field across all transportation modes. Drawing on national industry surveys, comparative regulatory analysis, and real-world case studies, it identifies practical strategies to help regulators update legacy systems and align oversight with today’s mobility realities.